Meta Expands Nvidia DSX Capacity With Firmus
Meta has signed agreements for GPU computing capacity at Firmus AI factories in Southeast Asia built on Nvidia’s DSX platform. The Australian infrastructure company says the arrangements cover contracted capacity and options to expand, supporting Meta’s AI research, model development and training. They extend a relationship in which Meta already uses Nvidia GB300 NVL72 systems at Firmus’s Melbourne facility, described by the partners as the Southern Hemisphere’s largest Blackwell Ultra installation. Firmus is also an Nvidia investment and strategic infrastructure partner. The named buyer and the choice of a Nvidia-based factory design give this agreement a clearer route to Nvidia systems demand than a generic regional data center plan. Firmus and Meta did not disclose the capacity or financial terms of the new agreements.
Firmus designs, manufactures and operates AI factories with computing, cooling and power engineered together. Its HyperCube modules, co-designed with Nvidia, put liquid cooling, mechanical equipment and electrical systems into factory-built units. The current generation supports GB300 and Vera Rubin NVL72 systems along with Spectrum-X networking. Those details matter because Meta is contracting for large-scale research and training capacity, where the entire rack, network and facility design influence performance and electricity use. Gaya Nagarajan, Meta’s vice president for engineering infrastructure, called the regional buildout a “foundation of personal superintelligence.” The agreement therefore links an established hyperscale customer to a regional operator with a design already aligned to multiple generations of Nvidia equipment.
The two companies have different roles in the transaction. Meta is buying computing capacity from Firmus, while Firmus develops and operates the factories; Nvidia supplies technology and holds an economic interest in the operator. Nvidia’s direct product opportunity arises as Firmus equips sites using the DSX stack, including GPUs, networking and system designs. Any benefit to the value of Nvidia’s Firmus investment is a separate channel. The distinction is particularly relevant as Firmus prepares an Australian flotation intended to raise about $5 billion for further AI projects, according to Reuters. A publicly traded Firmus would make the value and financing needs of this infrastructure model more visible, while customer contracts provide a stronger basis for raising capital than speculative construction alone.
Firmus already had a large Asia-Pacific development program before this Meta expansion. In September it announced a multiyear OpenAI agreement for dedicated capacity at two Malaysian AI factories and said its contracted portfolio exceeded 900 megawatts across customers. It described seven sites in Australia, Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia, with two then operating and five in development. A separate Nvidia partnership covers a 360-megawatt DSX campus in Batam, Indonesia, with plans for as many as 170,000 Nvidia accelerators across several architectures through 2027 and 2028. The Meta agreement adds a second leading model developer to Firmus’s regional customer story. Its new Southeast Asian facilities have a commercial use in view, rather than relying only on a general expectation of future AI demand.
The Melbourne deployment gives the parties an operating reference for taking their arrangement into other markets. Firmus can offer Meta a familiar Nvidia architecture while placing compute closer to Asia-Pacific infrastructure and connectivity; Meta can exercise expansion options as its model workloads evolve. The exact scale of the new contracted capacity remains undisclosed, so it cannot be converted into a GPU count or Nvidia sales estimate. More informative is the combination of a repeat hyperscale customer, a standardized facility design and a portfolio company able to finance multiple sites. If Firmus’s regional buildout proceeds, Nvidia could participate through equipment choices across successive factories and through the economics of its stake in the operator.
Analysis
Meta’s move from Firmus’s operating Melbourne GB300 facility to contracted Southeast Asian DSX capacity is a stronger demand signal than an unanchored factory plan. Firmus’s modular design could carry Nvidia GPUs and Spectrum-X into several regional sites, while Meta’s expansion options make the eventual hardware volume depend on how much capacity it elects to take.